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Brown meagre (Sciaena umbra) — Sciaenidae

Brown meagre

Sciaena umbra
Family: Sciaenidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Brown meagre (Sciaena umbra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The brown meagre is a dark coastal fish of the family Sciaenidae reaching about 70 cm. The robust, bronze-brown body has yellow, dark-edged fins and an inferior mouth. Like other croakers the species can make drumming sounds with its swim bladder and has notably large ear-stones (otoliths). The brown meagre lives over rock and sand bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea, between 1 and 200 m, sheltering by day in caves and steep rocks. It hunts small fish and crustaceans at night. Fishing pressure has left the species assessed as Near Threatened across much of its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown meagre?

The Brown meagre has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Brown meagre live?

The Brown meagre lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Brown meagre get?

The Brown meagre grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Brown meagre dangerous to humans?

No, the Brown meagre is harmless to humans.

Is the Brown meagre edible?

Yes, the Brown meagre is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bruine ombervis verified
English name
Brown meagre verified
Scientific name
Sciaena umbra
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Brown meagre; Corb verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
21 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sciaena

More from the family Sciaenidae

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