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Sandfish (Gonorynchus forsteri) — Gonorynchidae

Sandfish

Gonorynchus forsteri
Family: Gonorynchidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Sandfish (Gonorynchus forsteri) is a saltwater fish of the family Gonorynchidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
48.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
104.0–1233.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwest Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Forster's sandfish is a slender bottom fish from the southwest Pacific, around New Zealand and Australia. The species grows to about 49 cm and has a very elongate, torpedo-shaped body with a pointed, inferior snout and a single barbel. As a bottom-dweller it quickly burrows into sandy bottoms and hunts small benthic animals and worms. The fish is harmless to humans and has little commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sandfish?

The Sandfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pointed inferior snout and a single barbel; fast-burrowing sand-dwelling fish

Where does the Sandfish live?

The Sandfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southwest Pacific

How big does the Sandfish get?

The Sandfish grows to a maximum of about 49 cm.

Is the Sandfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sandfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sandfish edible?

The Sandfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sandfish verified
Scientific name
Gonorynchus forsteri
Family
Gonorynchidae
Other names
Beaked salmon sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
104.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1233.0 verified
Natural range
Southwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic invertebrates and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Fast-burrowing sandy-bottom fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pointed inferior snout and a single barbel; fast-burrowing sand-dwelling fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gonorynchus

More from the family Gonorynchidae

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