Home · Gonorynchidae · Beaked salmon
Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) — Gonorynchidae

Beaked salmon

Gonorynchus gonorynchus
Family: Gonorynchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gonorynchidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific and around southern Africa; sandy bottoms along the coast.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Beaked salmon?

Get the app

Description

The beaked sandfish is a remarkable fish of the family Gonorynchidae from the Indo-Pacific and the waters around southern Africa. The species has a very elongate, slender, streamlined body with a pointed, beak-like snout and a small, inferior mouth. It inhabits sandy bottoms along the shore to about 200 m deep. It is a nocturnal species that buries in sand or mud by day. On the bottom it feeds on small invertebrates that it sucks from the sediment. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Beaked salmon?

The Beaked salmon has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Elongate body with a beak-like snout; buries itself in sand during the day.

Where does the Beaked salmon live?

The Beaked salmon lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific and around southern Africa; sandy bottoms along the coast.

How big does the Beaked salmon get?

The Beaked salmon grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Beaked salmon dangerous to humans?

No, the Beaked salmon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Beaked salmon edible?

The Beaked salmon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) — Gonorynchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) carel van der Colff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) — Gonorynchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) — Gonorynchidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Callum Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beaked salmon (Gonorynchus gonorynchus) — Gonorynchidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Peter Southwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Beaked salmon?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Beaked salmon is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Beaked salmon verified
Scientific name
Gonorynchus gonorynchus
Family
Gonorynchidae
Other names
Beaked salmon; Beaked sandfish; Mousefish; Sandfish; Ratfish; Sand eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific and around southern Africa; sandy bottoms along the coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates from the sediment sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongate body with a beak-like snout; buries itself in sand during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gonorynchus

More from the family Gonorynchidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Beaked salmon?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Beaked salmon is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Beaked salmon? Get the app