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Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) — Regalecidae

Russell's oarfish

Regalecus russelii
Family: Regalecidae

The Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) is a fish of the family Regalecidae that grows up to 800 cm.

Length
800 cm
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

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Description

Russell's oarfish is a giant, rare open-ocean fish (Regalecidae) found worldwide in deeper, temperate and tropical waters. The species can reach at least 8 metres and has an extremely elongate, silvery, ribbon-like body with a long red dorsal fin that rises into a plume of extended rays on the head. Hovering upright in the water column it filters small zooplankton, especially krill. Stranded specimens feed folk tales of sea serpents. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Russell's oarfish?

The Russell's oarfish is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Russell's oarfish live?

The Russell's oarfish is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Russell's oarfish get?

The Russell's oarfish grows to a maximum of about 800 cm.

Is the Russell's oarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Russell's oarfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) — Regalecidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) denper, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) — Regalecidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — MDV (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) — Regalecidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ginni Callahan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) — Regalecidae — 5
Rebeca Mtz (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Russell's oarfish sourced
Scientific name
Regalecus russelii
Family
Regalecidae
Other names
Oarfifsh

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
800 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Regalecus

More from the family Regalecidae

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