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Giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) — Regalecidae

Giant oarfish

Regalecus glesne
Family: Regalecidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) is a saltwater fish of the family Regalecidae that grows up to 800 cm.

Length
800 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide; open ocean, several hundred metres deep.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The giant oarfish is the longest bony fish in the world, of the family Regalecidae from temperate and tropical oceans. The species can reach about 8 metres and has an extremely elongate, ribbon-like, silvery body with a red dorsal fin running its whole length and long, thread-like front fin rays. It lives in the open ocean, usually at several hundred metres, and is rarely seen alive; stranded or dying individuals at the surface fed sea-serpent legends for centuries. As a plankton feeder it filters small zooplankton, especially shrimp-like forms, from the water. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant oarfish?

The Giant oarfish has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Longest bony fish in the world (up to approx. 8 m); ribbon-shaped with a red dorsal fin, it fed the legends about sea serpents.

Where does the Giant oarfish live?

The Giant oarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide; open ocean, several hundred metres deep.

How big does the Giant oarfish get?

The Giant oarfish grows to a maximum of about 800 cm. On average the species is around 300 cm.

Is the Giant oarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant oarfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant oarfish edible?

The Giant oarfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) — Regalecidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) — Regalecidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) John Barkla, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) — Regalecidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Clinton Duffy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Giant oarfish verified
Scientific name
Regalecus glesne
Family
Regalecidae
Other names
Giant oarfish; King of herrings; King of the herring; Oarfish; King of the herrings; Oar-fish; Pacific oarfish; Ribbonfish; Ribbon-fish; Streamer fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
800.0 verified
Average length (cm)
300.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide; open ocean, several hundred metres deep. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, mainly shrimp-like crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Longest bony fish in the world (up to approx. 8 m); ribbon-shaped with a red dorsal fin, it fed the legends about sea serpents. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Regalecus

More from the family Regalecidae

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