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Law croaker (Pseudotolithus senegallus) — Sciaenidae

Law croaker

Pseudotolithus senegallus
Family: Sciaenidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Law croaker (Pseudotolithus senegallus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 230 cm.

Length
230 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The law croaker is a very large croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching up to about 2.3 metres. The elongate, silvery body has a yellowish tinge and a terminal mouth. Like other drums it can make a loud drumming sound with muscles against its swim bladder. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast. As a powerful predator it hunts fish, shrimps, crabs and other crustaceans. It is an important commercial fish and a valued sport fish, but has declined through overfishing; the IUCN assesses it as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Law croaker?

The Law croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Law croaker live?

The Law croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Law croaker get?

The Law croaker grows to a maximum of about 230 cm. On average the species is around 85 cm.

Is the Law croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Law croaker is harmless to humans.

Is the Law croaker edible?

Yes, the Law croaker is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Senegal-ombervis inferred
English name
Law croaker verified
Scientific name
Pseudotolithus senegallus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
230 verified
Average length (cm)
85.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen of werpen met een aasvis of garnaal boven zandbodems en bij estuaria; een krachtige sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudotolithus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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