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Polka-dot cusk-eel (Otophidium omostigma) — Ophidiidae

Polka-dot cusk-eel

Otophidium omostigma
Family: Ophidiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Polka-dot cusk-eel (Otophidium omostigma) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophidiidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America; sand and silty bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The polka-dot cusk-eel (Otophidium omostigma) is a cusk-eel of the western Atlantic, from North Carolina to Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America. It grows to about 13 centimetres and lives on sand and mud bottoms at 10-50 metres. The elongate body is pale with two to three rows of dark-brown blotches and a conspicuous black blotch just above the gill cover; the dorsal and anal fins run to the tail. The eggs float in a gelatinous mass in open water. The species is harmless and of no fishing interest.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Polka-dot cusk-eel?

The Polka-dot cusk-eel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Pale body with rows of brown blotches and a black blotch above the operculum; dorsal and anal fin continuous to the tail.

Where does the Polka-dot cusk-eel live?

The Polka-dot cusk-eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America; sand and silty bottoms.

How big does the Polka-dot cusk-eel get?

The Polka-dot cusk-eel grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Polka-dot cusk-eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Polka-dot cusk-eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Polka-dot cusk-eel edible?

The Polka-dot cusk-eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Polka-dot cusk-eel sourced
Scientific name
Otophidium omostigma
Family
Ophidiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown verified
Pattern
Spots verified
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America; sand and silty bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates. inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of sandy and silty bottoms; the eggs drift in a gelatinous mass in open water. sourced
Special features
Pale body with rows of brown blotches and a black blotch above the operculum; dorsal and anal fin continuous to the tail. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ophidiidae

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