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Earspot cusk eel (Ophidion fulvum) — Ophidiidae

Earspot cusk eel

Ophidion fulvum
Family: Ophidiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Earspot cusk eel (Ophidion fulvum) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ophidiidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The earspot cusk eel is a cusk-eel from the western Atlantic, in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate, light brown body with long, continuous dorsal and anal fins that meet at the tail, and a dark spot by the gill cover. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried in sand by day and emerges at night to hunt small bottom animals. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Earspot cusk eel?

The Earspot cusk eel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Long continuous fins; lies buried in sand during the day

Where does the Earspot cusk eel live?

The Earspot cusk eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic

How big does the Earspot cusk eel get?

The Earspot cusk eel grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Earspot cusk eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Earspot cusk eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Earspot cusk eel edible?

The Earspot cusk eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Earspot cusk eel verified
Scientific name
Ophidion fulvum
Family
Ophidiidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic invertebrates and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing pipefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Long continuous fins; lies buried in sand during the day sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophidion

More from the family Ophidiidae

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