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Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) — Sciaenidae

Banded drum

Pogonias cromis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 170 cm.

Length
170 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black drum (Pogonias cromis) is a large drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a deep, robust, silvery-grey body; juveniles bear dark cross-bars and there are numerous barbels under the chin. It can reach about 1.7 metres and become very heavy. It lives over sand and mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially near large river mouths; juveniles enter estuaries. With powerful pharyngeal jaws it crushes mollusks such as oysters and mussels, and eats crustaceans and fishes. Like other drums it makes a deep drumming sound with its swim bladder.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded drum?

The Banded drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Banded drum live?

The Banded drum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Banded drum get?

The Banded drum grows to a maximum of about 170 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Banded drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded drum is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded drum edible?

Yes, the Banded drum is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ombervis sourced
English name
Banded drum verified
Scientific name
Pogonias cromis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Big drum; Black Drum; Black drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
170.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
43.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met krab, schelpdier of garnaal als aas in estuaria en kustgeulen; grote exemplaren vergen zwaar materiaal. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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