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Bigtooth croaker (Pentheroscion mbizi) — Sciaenidae

Bigtooth croaker

Pentheroscion mbizi
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigtooth croaker (Pentheroscion mbizi) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–350.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The bigtooth croaker is a silvery croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 56 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has a terminal mouth with strong teeth. Like other drums it can make a drumming sound with muscles against its swim bladder, which plays a role in reproduction. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of the deeper continental shelf along the West African coast. As a predator it hunts, mainly at night, for fish, shrimps and other crustaceans. With its tasty flesh the bigtooth croaker is a valued commercial fish landed by the West African bottom fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigtooth croaker?

The Bigtooth croaker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bigtooth croaker live?

The Bigtooth croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bigtooth croaker get?

The Bigtooth croaker grows to a maximum of about 56 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Bigtooth croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigtooth croaker is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigtooth croaker edible?

Yes, the Bigtooth croaker is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mbizi-ombervis inferred
English name
Bigtooth croaker verified
Scientific name
Pentheroscion mbizi
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Blackmouth croaker sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
350.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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