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Parrot seaperch (Callanthias ruber) — Callanthiidae

Parrot seaperch

Callanthias ruber
Family: Callanthiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Parrot seaperch (Callanthias ruber) is a saltwater fish of the family Callanthiidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, above rocky and gravel bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The parrot seaperch is a vividly coloured perch-like fish of the family Callanthiidae reaching about 60 cm, though it usually stays smaller. The body is red to pink with yellow tints and ends in a deeply forked tail with elongated tips, giving the fish a graceful look. Unlike many coastal perches the species lives fairly deep: above rocky and gravel bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and slope of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, often around the Macaronesian islands. In small groups it hovers above the bottom and picks zooplankton and small crustaceans from the water. Because of its deep lifestyle it is rarely seen by divers, though it sometimes comes up as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Parrot seaperch?

The Parrot seaperch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Brightly coloured, pinkish red perch-like fish with yellow tints and a deeply forked tail with elongated tips; lives deeper near rocky bottoms.

Where does the Parrot seaperch live?

The Parrot seaperch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, above rocky and gravel bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope.

How big does the Parrot seaperch get?

The Parrot seaperch grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Parrot seaperch dangerous to humans?

No, the Parrot seaperch is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Parrot seaperch edible?

The Parrot seaperch is rarely eaten.

More photos

Parrot seaperch (Callanthias ruber) — Callanthiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons (Biodiversity Heritage Library, CC0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Parrot seaperch verified
Scientific name
Callanthias ruber
Family
Callanthiidae
Other names
Parrot sea perch; Parrot seaperch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, above rocky and gravel bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small crustaceans from the open water sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Lives near deeper rocky bottoms; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Brightly coloured, pinkish red perch-like fish with yellow tints and a deeply forked tail with elongated tips; lives deeper near rocky bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callanthias

More from the family Callanthiidae

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