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Tanganyika tilapia (Oreochromis tanganicae) — Cichlidae

Tanganyika tilapia

Oreochromis tanganicae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tanganyika tilapia (Oreochromis tanganicae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Tanganyika tilapia (Oreochromis tanganicae) is a large tilapia-type cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body and reaches about 42 cm. It is the dominant tilapia species of the lake, even alongside the often-invasive Nile tilapia elsewhere, and usually stays near the lake rather than moving far up inflowing rivers. It grazes the surface film and aufwuchs of sheltered waters and feeds as an omnivore on algae and detritus. Like other Oreochromis species it is a maternal mouthbrooder and of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tanganyika tilapia?

The Tanganyika tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Tanganyika tilapia live?

The Tanganyika tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Tanganyika tilapia get?

The Tanganyika tilapia grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Tanganyika tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Tanganyika tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Tanganyika tilapia edible?

Yes, the Tanganyika tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tanganyika-tilapia sourced
English name
Tanganyika tilapia verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis tanganicae
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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