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Lower Congo tilapia (Oreochromis lepidurus) — Cichlidae

Lower Congo tilapia

Oreochromis lepidurus
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Lower Congo tilapia (Oreochromis lepidurus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Cuanza tilapia is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from the Lower Congo River basin in Central Africa. The species has a stocky, deep body characteristic of tilapias. As a microphage it feeds on plankton, which it filters from the water with its fine gill rakers. It is a maternal, ovophilic mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. Owing to a restricted range and habitat threats the species is regarded as endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lower Congo tilapia?

The Lower Congo tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lower Congo tilapia live?

The Lower Congo tilapia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Lower Congo tilapia get?

The Lower Congo tilapia grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Lower Congo tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Lower Congo tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Lower Congo tilapia edible?

Yes, the Lower Congo tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Beneden-Congo-tilapia sourced
English name
Lower Congo tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis lepidurus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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