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Baringo tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) — Cichlidae

Baringo tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Baringo tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Nile tilapia is a robust freshwater cichlid reaching about 60 cm. The body is silvery-grey with vertical bars that extend across the caudal fin, while breeding males turn bluish-pink. The dorsal fin bears strong spines. The species is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female carries eggs and larvae in her mouth for roughly a week. Males are territorial and dig shallow nest pits. Native to Africa, Nile tilapia is farmed worldwide and has been widely introduced, sometimes harming native species. It feeds mainly on phytoplankton and benthic algae and is one of the world's most important aquaculture food fishes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Baringo tilapia?

The Baringo tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Baringo tilapia live?

The Baringo tilapia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Baringo tilapia get?

The Baringo tilapia grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Baringo tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Baringo tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Baringo tilapia edible?

Yes, the Baringo tilapia is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nijltilapia verified
English name
Baringo tilapia verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis niloticus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Baringo tilapia; Cichlid; Edward tilapia; Mango fish; Mozambique tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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