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Kariba bream (Oreochromis mortimeri) — Cichlidae

Kariba bream

Oreochromis mortimeri
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Kariba bream (Oreochromis mortimeri) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Kariba tilapia (Oreochromis mortimeri) is a large cichlid from the Zambezi system in southern Africa, including Lake Kariba. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body and reaches about 48 cm. It forms schools, is mainly diurnal and tolerates some salt. The diet consists mainly of (filamentous) algae and diatoms, supplemented with higher plants, midge larvae and small crustaceans. Like other Oreochromis species it is a maternal mouthbrooder and a valued food and sport fish. Owing to competition with the introduced Nile tilapia and hybridisation the species has declined sharply and is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kariba bream?

The Kariba bream has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Kariba bream live?

The Kariba bream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Kariba bream get?

The Kariba bream grows to a maximum of about 48 cm.

Is the Kariba bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Kariba bream is harmless to humans.

Is the Kariba bream edible?

Yes, the Kariba bream is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kariba-tilapia sourced
English name
Kariba bream verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis mortimeri
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Kariba tilapia; Kurper bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Plaatselijk bevist met netten en hengel; gezien de bedreigde status met mate. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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