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Opah (Lampris guttatus) — Lampridae

Opah

Lampris guttatus
Family: Lampridae
LC · Least Concern

The Opah (Lampris guttatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lampridae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–500 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in the open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The opah is a large, disc-shaped ocean fish (Lampridae). The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, blue-silvery body densely studded with white spots and bright-red fins and lips. Notably it is partly warm-blooded: by retaining heat from its muscles via the gills it keeps its body warmer than the surrounding water, making it an active hunter in cold deep water. It lives solitarily, epi- to mesopelagically in the open ocean, and feeds on midwater fishes and squid. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Opah?

The Opah has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Partly warm-blooded (keeps the body warmer than the water); disc-shaped, with white spots and red fins.

Where does the Opah live?

The Opah lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in the open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic.

How big does the Opah get?

The Opah grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 120 cm.

Is the Opah dangerous to humans?

No, the Opah is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Opah edible?

Yes, the Opah is commonly eaten.

More photos

Opah (Lampris guttatus) — Lampridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Io (Public domain) [illustratie/foto]

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All data

Identification

English name
Opah verified
Scientific name
Lampris guttatus
Family
Lampridae
Other names
Cravo; Glacefish; Gudlax; Jerusalem haddock; Opah; Moonfish; Spotted Opah; Kingfish; Mariposa; North Atlantic Opah; Ocean moonfish; Opal fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200 verified
Average length (cm)
120 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
500 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in the open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Midwater fishes and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Partly warm-blooded (keeps the body warmer than the water); disc-shaped, with white spots and red fins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lampris

More from the family Lampridae

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