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Blackmouth (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) — Salmonidae

Blackmouth

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Family: Salmonidae

The Blackmouth (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–375.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The chinook or king salmon is the largest of the Pacific salmons, reaching about 1.5 metres. The species is anadromous: it grows up in the northern Pacific and returns to spawn in the river where it was born. At sea the body is streamlined and silvery with dark spots on the back and tail; in the breeding season the fish change colour and males develop a hooked lower jaw. As a predator it eats crustaceans and fishes. After spawning the adults die. The species is a highly valued sport and food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackmouth?

The Blackmouth has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackmouth live?

The Blackmouth lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blackmouth get?

The Blackmouth grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Blackmouth dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackmouth is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackmouth edible?

Yes, the Blackmouth is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chinook zalm sourced
English name
Blackmouth verified
Scientific name
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Chinook; Chinook salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
375.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oncorhynchus

More from the family Salmonidae

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