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Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) — Salmonidae

Gila trout

Oncorhynchus gilae
Family: Salmonidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Gila trout is a salmonid (Salmonidae) endemic to cool mountain streams of the Gila River system in the southwestern United States. The species grows to about 32 cm and has a streamlined, golden-yellow to copper-coloured body densely scattered with fine black spots. As a predator it hunts insects, larvae and small fish in clear, cold mountain streams. Through introduced trout species and habitat loss the species is threatened. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gila trout?

The Gila trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Gila trout live?

The Gila trout lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gila trout get?

The Gila trout grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Gila trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Gila trout is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gila-forel sourced
English name
Gila trout sourced
Scientific name
Oncorhynchus gilae
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Gila trout; Salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oncorhynchus

More from the family Salmonidae

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