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Char (Salvelinus namaycush) — Salmonidae

Char

Salvelinus namaycush
Family: Salmonidae

The Char (Salvelinus namaycush) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
3.0–61.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The lake trout is a large salmonid (Salmonidae) from North America, the largest member of the genus Salvelinus (the chars). The species can reach about 1.5 metres and has a streamlined, dark body with numerous pale spots and a deeply forked tail. It inhabits cold, oxygen-rich lakes and rivers and in the south of its range is restricted to relatively deep lakes. As an apex predator it hunts other fishes, supplemented with crustaceans and insects. The lake trout is a highly valued sport and food fish and has been introduced beyond its range. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Char?

The Char has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Char live?

The Char lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Char get?

The Char grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Char dangerous to humans?

No, the Char is harmless to humans.

Is the Char edible?

Yes, the Char is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Amerikaanse meerforel sourced
English name
Char verified
Scientific name
Salvelinus namaycush
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Great lake trout; Great Lake trout; Great Lakes char; Great Lakes trout; Grey trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
61.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
50.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Salvelinus

More from the family Salmonidae

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