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Northern whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio belingi) — Cyprinidae

Northern whitefin gudgeon

Romanogobio belingi
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Northern whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio belingi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Large lowland rivers of central and eastern Europe, from the Rhine and Meuse to the Dnieper.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The northern whitefin gudgeon is a small, slender cyprinid reaching about 14 cm. It closely resembles the common gudgeon, with a pair of barbels at the corners of the mouth and a row of dark spots along the flank, but its dorsal and tail fins are almost unspotted and white. The species was first recognised in the Netherlands in 2004, in the Waal near Ochten, and is now common in the Rhine and its branches and in the Meuse. By day it stays in the main channel of the river, on sandy bottoms with moderate current; at night it searches for insect larvae and other bottom animals.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern whitefin gudgeon?

The Northern whitefin gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Slender bottom fish with one pair of barbels and a row of dark spots along the flank; unlike the gudgeon, the dorsal and tail fins are almost unspotted and white.

Where does the Northern whitefin gudgeon live?

The Northern whitefin gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Large lowland rivers of central and eastern Europe, from the Rhine and Meuse to the Dnieper.

How big does the Northern whitefin gudgeon get?

The Northern whitefin gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Northern whitefin gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern whitefin gudgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern whitefin gudgeon edible?

The Northern whitefin gudgeon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Northern whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio belingi) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) viridiflavus, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Northern whitefin gudgeon (Romanogobio belingi) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — viridiflavus (CC BY 2.5)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Northern whitefin gudgeon and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Northern whitefin gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Romanogobio belingi
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Northern whitefin gudgeon; Whitefin gudgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Large lowland rivers of central and eastern Europe, from the Rhine and Meuse to the Dnieper. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and other larger bottom invertebrates
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Max. age (years)
5 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer in flowing water; little else is known about its reproduction. verified
Special features
Slender bottom fish with one pair of barbels and a row of dark spots along the flank; unlike the gudgeon, the dorsal and tail fins are almost unspotted and white. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target for angling; sometimes caught as bycatch when coarse fishing with maggots in the river. verified
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0; aangevuld uit Soortenbank/RAVON

Same genus Romanogobio

More from the family Cyprinidae

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