Home · Sciaenidae · Butterfish
Butterfish (Nebris microps) — Sciaenidae

Butterfish

Nebris microps
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfish (Nebris microps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The smalleye croaker (Nebris microps) is a drum of the family Sciaenidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with conspicuously small eyes and reaches about 40 cm. It lives over sandy-mud bottoms in coastal waters and estuaries; juveniles stay in brackish water. The diet consists mainly of shrimps. The species is an important and highly valued food fish marketed fresh and salted. Like other drums it can produce drumming sounds with its swim bladder.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfish?

The Butterfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Butterfish live?

The Butterfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Butterfish get?

The Butterfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Butterfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfish edible?

Yes, the Butterfish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Botervis sourced
English name
Butterfish verified
Scientific name
Nebris microps
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Croaker; Smalleye croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nebris

More from the family Sciaenidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →