The Mediterranean moray (Muraena helena) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 150 cm.
Description
The Mediterranean moray is a large, scaleless eel of the family Muraenidae reaching about 1.5 metres. The snake-like body bears a handsome marbling of yellow on dark brown and lacks pectoral fins; the wide mouth is set with sharp, backward-pointing teeth. The species lives among rocks, crevices and wrecks of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic. By day it shelters in holes with only the head showing, gaping constantly to pump water over the gills; at night it hunts fish, squid and crustaceans. It develops through a transparent leptocephalus larva. The moray bites fiercely when disturbed and can give serious wounds, so caution is needed.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Mediterranean moray?
The Mediterranean moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.
Where does the Mediterranean moray live?
The Mediterranean moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Mediterranean moray get?
The Mediterranean moray grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.
Is the Mediterranean moray dangerous to humans?
The Mediterranean moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.
Is the Mediterranean moray edible?
Yes, the Mediterranean moray is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Muraena
More from the family Muraenidae
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