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Black moray (Muraena augusti) — Muraenidae

Black moray

Muraena augusti
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black moray (Muraena augusti) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The black moray is a dark, almost black moray of the family Muraenidae reaching about 90 cm. The snake-like, scaleless body lacks pectoral fins and has a continuous fin fringe; characteristic are the yellowish chin and eye-rim, which contrast with the dark skin. The mouth is set with sharp, backward-pointing teeth. The species lives on rocky reefs of the eastern Atlantic, especially around the Macaronesian islands of the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries. By day it shelters with only its head out of a rock crevice; at night it ambushes fish, squid and crustaceans. It is not venomous, but can bite fiercely when disturbed and then causes deep wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black moray?

The Black moray has a snake-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black moray live?

The Black moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black moray get?

The Black moray grows to a maximum of about 90 cm.

Is the Black moray dangerous to humans?

The Black moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Black moray edible?

The Black moray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte murene inferred
English name
Black moray verified
Scientific name
Muraena augusti
Family
Muraenidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Muraena

More from the family Muraenidae

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