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Spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus) — Sciaenidae

Spot croaker

Leiostomus xanthurus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The spot croaker is a silvery croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 36 cm. The sturdy, silvery-grey body bears oblique yellow streaks over the back and a conspicuous dark, round spot just behind the gill cover, from which the species takes its name. Like other drums it can make sound with muscles against its swim bladder. The species lives in schools in estuaries, bays and coastal water along the east coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates strongly varying salinities. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans, molluscs and detritus. Young fish grow up in the estuaries. With its tasty flesh it is a popular commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spot croaker?

The Spot croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Spot croaker live?

The Spot croaker lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spot croaker get?

The Spot croaker grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Spot croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Spot croaker is harmless to humans.

Is the Spot croaker edible?

Yes, the Spot croaker is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vlek-ombervis inferred
English name
Spot croaker verified
Scientific name
Leiostomus xanthurus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Spot croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met zeepier of garnaal in estuaria, baaien en vanaf pieren; een populaire, smakelijke panvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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