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Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) — Acanthuridae

Humpback unicornfish

Naso brachycentron
Family: Acanthuridae

The Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8–30 m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Oceania: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Comoros, Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Humpback unicornfish is a unicornfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a greyish, elongate body. Adult males develop a conspicuous hump or short horn on the forehead. On each side of the tail base sits one or two sharp, fixed bony keel-blades that can inflict a cut; handle with care. It eats algae or zooplankton.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Humpback unicornfish?

The Humpback unicornfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Humpback unicornfish live?

The Humpback unicornfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Comoros, Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others

How big does the Humpback unicornfish get?

The Humpback unicornfish grows to a maximum of about 90 cm.

Is the Humpback unicornfish dangerous to humans?

The Humpback unicornfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Never grab a live unicornfish by the tail; sharp, fixed bony keel-blades sit on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Humpback unicornfish edible?

Yes, the Humpback unicornfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Bairstow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) — Acanthuridae — 3
Jens Sommer-Knudsen (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ahmed Abdul Rahman (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Humpback unicornfish (Naso brachycentron) — Acanthuridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Vsevolod Rudyi, some rights reserved (CC BY))

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All data

Identification

English name
Humpback unicornfish sourced
Scientific name
Naso brachycentron
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Humpback unicorn; Humpback unicornfish; Ringtailed unicornfish; Surgeonfish; Unicornfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
8 verified
Max depth (m)
30 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Comoros, Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
31 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Never grab a live unicornfish by the tail; sharp, fixed bony keel-blades sit on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

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