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Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) — Acanthuridae

Banded unicornfish

Naso annulatus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–60 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Poisonous flesh
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The banded unicornfish is a large surgeonfish from the Indo-Pacific, ranging from East Africa to Hawaii and the Tuamotu Islands. The species grows to about 1 metre and can live 23 years; adults are plain brown to olive with a paler belly, juveniles have white pectoral-fin margins. On each side of the tail base it carries sharp, blade-like bony keels that can inflict deep cuts. It lives in clear lagoons and on reef slopes between about 1 and 60 metres and eats large zooplankton by day and algae at night. Its flesh may carry ciguatera. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded unicornfish?

The Banded unicornfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Sharp knife-shaped bony tail keels that cause cuts; the flesh can contain ciguatera

Where does the Banded unicornfish live?

The Banded unicornfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Banded unicornfish get?

The Banded unicornfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Banded unicornfish dangerous to humans?

The flesh of the Banded unicornfish is poisonous, so don't eat it. It has no venomous spines. Clean and disinfect cuts from the sharp tail keels and check for bleeding; when eaten, watch for ciguatera symptoms (tingling, gastrointestinal complaints) and seek medical help if they appear.

Is the Banded unicornfish edible?

The Banded unicornfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) — Acanthuridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) — Acanthuridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded unicornfish (Naso annulatus) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Liné1 (CC BY 2.5)

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded unicornfish verified
Scientific name
Naso annulatus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Long-horn unicorn fish; Nosefish; Ringtail unicornfish; Ringtailed unicornfish; Whitemargin unicornfish; White-margin unicorn; Ring-tailed unicornfish; Ring-tailed unicorn-fish; Short-horned unicorn-fish; Surgeonfish; Unicornfish; White margin unicornfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
60 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Large zooplankton during the day, algae at night
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Max. age (years)
23 sourced
Seasonality
Resident fish on reef slopes; spawns in pairs. sourced
Special features
Sharp knife-shaped bony tail keels that cause cuts; the flesh can contain ciguatera sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Poisonous flesh sourced
First aid
Clean and disinfect cuts from the sharp tail keels and check for bleeding; when eaten, watch for ciguatera symptoms (tingling, gastrointestinal complaints) and seek medical help if they appear. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

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