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Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) — Chaetodontidae

Halfmoon butterflyfish

Chaetodon lunula
LC · Least Concern

The Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–170 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to over 30 m.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The raccoon butterflyfish is a butterflyfish of the family Chaetodontidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, disc-shaped, yellow-brown body with a black, white-edged eye mask and oblique dark lines on the upper body, to which the name refers. It is a nocturnal species usually found in pairs or small groups on shallow reefs by day. At night it forages on nudibranchs, tubeworm tentacles and other benthic invertebrates, as well as algae and coral polyps. The species forms pairs when breeding and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Halfmoon butterflyfish?

The Halfmoon butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a flame-patterned pattern. Black, white-rimmed eye mask and oblique lines on the back; nocturnal reef fish that lives in pairs.

Where does the Halfmoon butterflyfish live?

The Halfmoon butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to over 30 m.

How big does the Halfmoon butterflyfish get?

The Halfmoon butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Halfmoon butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Halfmoon butterflyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Halfmoon butterflyfish edible?

The Halfmoon butterflyfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) — Chaetodontidae — 2
erinwoodward (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) — Chaetodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) orionsmcc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) — Chaetodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Halfmoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY))

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All data

Identification

English name
Halfmoon butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon lunula
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Moon butterfly fish; Moon butterflyfish; Raccoon butterfly; Raccoon butterflyfish; Racoon butterflyfish; Racoon coralfish; Racoon; Redstriped butterflyfish; Red-striped butterfly-fish; Spotted butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold
Pattern
Flame-patterned
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Beak-shaped
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
170 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow lagoon and seaward reefs to over 30 m.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Nudibranchs, tube-worm tentacles, benthic invertebrates, algae and coral polyps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
9 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Black, white-rimmed eye mask and oblique lines on the back; nocturnal reef fish that lives in pairs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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