Home · Chaetodontidae · Barberfish
Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) — Chaetodontidae

Barberfish

Johnrandallia nigrirostris
LC · Least Concern

The Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6–40 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coral and rocky reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Barberfish?

Description

The barberfish is a butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a deep, yellow body with a black band over the nape and a dark snout, to which the scientific name refers. It often occurs in large schools over coral and rocky reefs. Besides feeding on algae, snails and small crustaceans it acts as a cleaner fish: it removes parasites from larger fishes, which present themselves to it for the purpose. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barberfish?

The Barberfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Yellow with a black nape band and a dark snout; acts as a cleaner fish for larger fishes.

Where does the Barberfish live?

The Barberfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; coral and rocky reefs.

How big does the Barberfish get?

The Barberfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Barberfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barberfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barberfish edible?

The Barberfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES (CC BY 2.0)
Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Albert Kang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barberfish (Johnrandallia nigrirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Want the complete picture on the Barberfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barberfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Barberfish verified
Scientific name
Johnrandallia nigrirostris
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Barberfish; Blacknose butterflyfish; Blacknosed butterflyfish; Black-nosed butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20 verified
Average length (cm)
14 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
6 verified
Max depth (m)
40 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coral and rocky reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, snails, small crustaceans and parasites of other fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Yellow with a black nape band and a dark snout; acts as a cleaner fish for larger fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Chaetodontidae

Want the complete picture on the Barberfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barberfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Barberfish?