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Flying gurnard (Dactyloptena peterseni) — Dactylopteridae

Flying gurnard

Dactyloptena peterseni
LC · Least Concern

The Flying gurnard (Dactyloptena peterseni) is a saltwater fish of the family Dactylopteridae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Petersen's flying gurnard is a flying gurnard (Dactylopteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an armoured head and huge, fan-shaped pectoral fins that it can spread as colourful wings to deter enemies. Despite the name it does not fly but 'walks' over the bottom on its front fin rays. It lives on sandy bottoms of the continental shelf and shelf edge and feeds on bottom crustaceans and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flying gurnard?

The Flying gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Spreads enormous fan-shaped pectoral fins like wings; 'walks' over sandy bottoms.

Where does the Flying gurnard live?

The Flying gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Flying gurnard get?

The Flying gurnard grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Flying gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Flying gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flying gurnard edible?

The Flying gurnard is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Flying gurnard verified
Scientific name
Dactyloptena peterseni
Family
Dactylopteridae
Other names
Onespine flying gurnard; Starry flying gurnard; Starry helmet gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic crustaceans and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Spreads enormous fan-shaped pectoral fins like wings; 'walks' over sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dactyloptena

More from the family Dactylopteridae

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