Home · Dactylopteridae · Brown flying gurnard
Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) — Dactylopteridae

Brown flying gurnard

Dactyloptena orientalis
LC · Least Concern

The Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Dactylopteridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–100 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal waters with a sandy bottom.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Brown flying gurnard?

Description

The Oriental flying gurnard is a remarkable bottom fish (family Dactylopteridae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species reaches about 40 cm and has an armoured head and enormous, fan-like pectoral fins marked with blue spots; when threatened it spreads them to appear larger. It inhabits shallow coastal waters with sandy bottoms and 'walks' over the bottom on the separated front pelvic rays. Its diet consists of small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans and of modest commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown flying gurnard?

The Brown flying gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Spreads enormous, fan-shaped, blue-spotted pectoral fins to look larger; 'walks' over the sandy bottom with its pelvic fins.

Where does the Brown flying gurnard live?

The Brown flying gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal waters with a sandy bottom.

How big does the Brown flying gurnard get?

The Brown flying gurnard grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Brown flying gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Brown flying gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brown flying gurnard edible?

The Brown flying gurnard is rarely eaten.

More photos

Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) — Dactylopteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) seacologynz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) — Dactylopteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) — Dactylopteridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jens Petersen (CC BY 2.5)
Brown flying gurnard (Dactyloptena orientalis) — Dactylopteridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Elias Levy (CC BY 2.0)

Want the complete picture on the Brown flying gurnard?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Brown flying gurnard is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Brown flying gurnard verified
Scientific name
Dactyloptena orientalis
Family
Dactylopteridae
Other names
Common helmet gurnard; Flying gurnard; Oriental flying gurnard; Helmet gurnard; Purple flying gurnard; Indo-Pacific flying gurnard; Oriental helmet gurnard; Oriental searobin; Purple flying-gurnard; Sea robin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40 verified
Average length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
100 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal waters with a sandy bottom.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Spreads enormous, fan-shaped, blue-spotted pectoral fins to look larger; 'walks' over the sandy bottom with its pelvic fins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dactyloptena

More from the family Dactylopteridae

Want the complete picture on the Brown flying gurnard?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Brown flying gurnard is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Brown flying gurnard?