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Flashlightfish (Anomalops katoptron) — Anomalopidae

Flashlightfish

Anomalops katoptron
Family: Anomalopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flashlightfish (Anomalops katoptron) is a saltwater fish of the family Anomalopidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western and central Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The splitfin flashlightfish is a nocturnal reef fish of the Pacific, ranging from the Philippines and Indonesia to the Tuamotu Islands and Japan. It grows to about 35 cm and has a dark, almost black body. Its best-known feature is a large light organ beneath each eye, which glows thanks to symbiotic luminous bacteria; the fish can switch the light on and off by rotating the organ away. By day it shelters in caves along steep reef walls, and at night it emerges to eat zooplankton. The light helps in finding food, confusing predators and communication. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flashlightfish?

The Flashlightfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Light organ with luminous bacteria under each eye that can be switched on and off

Where does the Flashlightfish live?

The Flashlightfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western and central Pacific

How big does the Flashlightfish get?

The Flashlightfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Flashlightfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Flashlightfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flashlightfish edible?

The Flashlightfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Flashlightfish (Anomalops katoptron) — Anomalopidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flashlightfish (Anomalops katoptron) — Anomalopidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Flashlightfish (Anomalops katoptron) — Anomalopidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Haplochromis (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Flashlightfish verified
Scientific name
Anomalops katoptron
Family
Anomalopidae
Other names
Flashlightfish; Great flashlightfish; Indian flashlightfish; Lantern eye fish; Splitfin flashlightfish; Two-fin flashlightfish; Two-fin flashlight fish; Twofin flashlightfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Western and central Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Shelters in reef caverns during the day; forages at night. sourced
Special features
Light organ with luminous bacteria under each eye that can be switched on and off sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Anomalopidae

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