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Drum (Equetus punctatus) — Sciaenidae

Drum

Equetus punctatus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Drum (Equetus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spotted drum is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a conspicuously tall, sail-like raised first dorsal fin and a pattern of black and white bands and spots on the rear body and fins. It occurs mainly on coral reefs and is shy and usually solitary, hidden under ledges or near small caves by day. Nocturnally it feeds on crustaceans, worms and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Drum?

The Drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Drum live?

The Drum lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Drum get?

The Drum grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Drum dangerous to humans?

The Drum is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Drum edible?

The Drum is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte riddervis sourced
English name
Drum verified
Scientific name
Equetus punctatus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Drum; Spooted drum; Spotted drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Equetus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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