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Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) — Trachipteridae

Dealfish

Desmodema polystictum
LC · Least Concern

The Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) is a saltwater fish of the family Trachipteridae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic zone.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The polka-dot ribbonfish is a large, ribbon-shaped deep-sea fish of the ribbonfish family (Trachipteridae) from the open ocean. The species grows to about 1.1 metres and has a strongly laterally compressed, silvery, ribbon-like body; juveniles are studded with dark spots, to which the name refers, and have elongated fin rays. It lives epi- to mesopelagically in open water. As a predator it feeds on squid, small fishes and crustaceans. Owing to its rarity and open-sea habits it is usually seen only when it washes ashore. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dealfish?

The Dealfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Ribbon-shaped silvery body; juveniles covered in dark spots and with elongated fin rays.

Where does the Dealfish live?

The Dealfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic zone.

How big does the Dealfish get?

The Dealfish grows to a maximum of about 110 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Dealfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dealfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dealfish edible?

The Dealfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) — Trachipteridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Personnel of NOAA Ship DELAWARE II (Public domain)
Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) — Trachipteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) — Trachipteridae — 4
Whitney, Jonathan, Mundy, Bruce, NOAA (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Dealfish (Desmodema polystictum) — Trachipteridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Dealfish verified
Scientific name
Desmodema polystictum
Family
Trachipteridae
Other names
Dealfish; Polkadot ribbonfish; Polka-dot ribbonfish; Polka-dot Ribbonfish; Spotted ribbonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Open ocean; epi- to mesopelagic zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Squid, small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Ribbon-shaped silvery body; juveniles covered in dark spots and with elongated fin rays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Desmodema

More from the family Trachipteridae

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