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King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) — Trachipteridae

King-of-the-salmon

Trachipterus altivelis
LC · Least Concern

The King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) is a saltwater fish of the family Trachipteridae that grows up to 183 cm.

Length
183 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–900.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; oceanic, sometimes near the bottom and the coast.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The king-of-the-salmon is a remarkable, ribbon-shaped deep-sea fish of the ribbonfish family (Trachipteridae) from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.8 metres and has a strongly laterally compressed, silvery, ribbon-like body with a red dorsal fin running the whole length of the back, and no anal fin. The name comes from the lore of indigenous peoples, who believed the fish led the salmon migration. It lives oceanically, but large individuals sometimes forage near the bottom and the coast. As a predator it feeds on squid, small fishes and zooplankton. Owing to its rarity it is usually seen only when it washes ashore. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the King-of-the-salmon?

The King-of-the-salmon has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Ribbon-shaped silvery body with a red dorsal fin along the entire back; from folklore the 'leader of the salmon run'.

Where does the King-of-the-salmon live?

The King-of-the-salmon lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northeast Pacific; oceanic, sometimes near the bottom and the coast.

How big does the King-of-the-salmon get?

The King-of-the-salmon grows to a maximum of about 183 cm.

Is the King-of-the-salmon dangerous to humans?

No, the King-of-the-salmon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the King-of-the-salmon edible?

The King-of-the-salmon is not usually eaten.

More photos

King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) — Trachipteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sadie Hine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) — Trachipteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Aiva Noringseth (CC BY 4.0)
King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) — Trachipteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ted Judah, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
King-of-the-salmon (Trachipterus altivelis) — Trachipteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Siobhan O'Neill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
King-of-the-salmon verified
Scientific name
Trachipterus altivelis
Family
Trachipteridae
Other names
King-of-the-salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
183.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
900.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; oceanic, sometimes near the bottom and the coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Squid, small fishes and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Ribbon-shaped silvery body with a red dorsal fin along the entire back; from folklore the 'leader of the salmon run'. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachipterus

More from the family Trachipteridae

Fin

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