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Channel rockcod (Sebastolobus alascanus) — Sebastidae

Channel rockcod

Sebastolobus alascanus
Family: Sebastidae
EN · Endangered

The Channel rockcod (Sebastolobus alascanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
17–1,600 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North Pacific; soft bottoms of the continental slope at great depth.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shortspine thornyhead is a deep-sea scorpionfish of the rockfish family (Sebastidae) from the northern Pacific. The species grows to about 80 cm and has a stocky, reddish body with a large, spiny head. It is very common on soft bottoms of the continental slope at great depth. As a slow bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes. Reproduction is oviparous, with floating egg masses. Thornyheads grow slowly and become very old, making the species vulnerable to overfishing and listed as Endangered (EN). The head and fin spines bear venom; a sting gives a painful wound, so handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Channel rockcod?

The Channel rockcod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large, spiny head; long-lived deep-sea dweller with venomous spines, endangered (EN) due to fishing.

Where does the Channel rockcod live?

The Channel rockcod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Pacific; soft bottoms of the continental slope at great depth.

How big does the Channel rockcod get?

The Channel rockcod grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Channel rockcod dangerous to humans?

The Channel rockcod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Channel rockcod edible?

Yes, the Channel rockcod is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Channel rockcod verified
Scientific name
Sebastolobus alascanus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Idiotfish; Rock cod; Shortspine channel rockfish; Shortspine thornyhead; Spinycheek rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
17 verified
Max depth (m)
1,600 verified
Natural range
North Pacific; soft bottoms of the continental slope at great depth.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
100 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Large, spiny head; long-lived deep-sea dweller with venomous spines, endangered (EN) due to fishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sebastidae

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