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Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) — Sebastidae

Bocaccio

Sebastes paucispinis
Family: Sebastidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–476 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs and open bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bocaccio is a large rockfish (Sebastidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 91 cm and has an elongate, red-brown to olive body with a large mouth and a strongly projecting lower jaw. Adults live over rocky reefs, but are also common on open bottoms to about 320 m deep; juveniles are pelagic, settle in inshore nursery areas and later move to deeper water. It feeds mainly on fishes, including other rockfishes. Owing to overfishing the species is regarded as critically endangered. The venomous fin spines inflict a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bocaccio?

The Bocaccio has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large mouth with a protruding lower jaw; critically endangered by overfishing; venomous fin spines.

Where does the Bocaccio live?

The Bocaccio lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs and open bottoms.

How big does the Bocaccio get?

The Bocaccio grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Bocaccio dangerous to humans?

The Bocaccio is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Bocaccio edible?

Yes, the Bocaccio is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) — Sebastidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) — Sebastidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Linda Snook. Credit: NOAA/CBNMS. (Public domain)
Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bocaccio verified
Scientific name
Sebastes paucispinis
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Bocaccio; Bocaccio rockfish; Boccacio rockfish; Rock salmon; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
476 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs and open bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly fishes, including other redfishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
50 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Large mouth with a protruding lower jaw; critically endangered by overfishing; venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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