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Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) — Apogonidae

Cardinal fish

Apogon dovii
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky and coral reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tailspot cardinalfish is a cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species is small and has a reddish body with large eyes and a dark spot on the tail base. By day it shelters in crevices and cavities of rocky and coral reefs; nocturnally it emerges to catch zooplankton and small invertebrates. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal fish?

The Cardinal fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Dark blotch on the caudal peduncle; nocturnal, the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Cardinal fish live?

The Cardinal fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky and coral reefs.

How big does the Cardinal fish get?

The Cardinal fish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Cardinal fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cardinal fish edible?

The Cardinal fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) — Apogonidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — keesgroenendijk (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) — Apogonidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — keesgroenendijk (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Pablo Fraire, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cardinal fish (Apogon dovii) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pkondrashov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Cardinal fish verified
Scientific name
Apogon dovii
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Tailspot cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky and coral reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Dark blotch on the caudal peduncle; nocturnal, the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apogon

More from the family Apogonidae

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