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Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) — Sebastidae

Bolina

Sebastes auriculatus
Family: Sebastidae

The Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–128 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous
Range
Eastern Pacific; shallow water, bays and seaweed-covered rocks.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The brown rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a brown-mottled body with a dark blotch on the gill cover. It is a site-attached, sedentary species occurring in shallow water and bays, among sheltering weed-covered rocks and around pilings and docks. It is viviparous, with planktonic larvae. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bolina?

The Bolina has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Site-attached rockfish of shallow bays; ovoviviparous with venomous fin spines.

Where does the Bolina live?

The Bolina lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; shallow water, bays and seaweed-covered rocks.

How big does the Bolina get?

The Bolina grows to a maximum of about 56 cm.

Is the Bolina dangerous to humans?

The Bolina is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Bolina edible?

Yes, the Bolina is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) — Sebastidae — 3
Yinan Li (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) — Sebastidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Andrew Harmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bolina (Sebastes auriculatus) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bolina verified
Scientific name
Sebastes auriculatus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Brown rockfish; Rock cod; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
128 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; shallow water, bays and seaweed-covered rocks.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
34 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Site-attached rockfish of shallow bays; ovoviviparous with venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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