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Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) — Ostraciidae

Bluetail trunkfish

Ostracion cyanurus
Family: Ostraciidae

The Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Poisonous flesh
Range
Asia: Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and others
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bluetail trunkfish is a boxfish (Ostraciidae) from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a box-shaped, armoured body of bony plates; males are yellow-blue with a bright blue tail base, females darker with blue spots. As a slow reef-dweller it picks algae, sponges and small invertebrates. When stressed the skin releases the toxin ostracitoxin, which can kill other fish in a confined space. The fish is harmless to humans in normal contact but should not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluetail trunkfish?

The Bluetail trunkfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Bluetail trunkfish live?

The Bluetail trunkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and others

How big does the Bluetail trunkfish get?

The Bluetail trunkfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Bluetail trunkfish dangerous to humans?

The flesh of the Bluetail trunkfish is poisonous, so don't eat it. It has no venomous spines. Do not eat and keep the skin secretion out of eyes and wounds: boxfishes release the toxin ostracitoxin when stressed. For irritation rinse with clean water; if symptoms follow ingestion seek medical help.

Is the Bluetail trunkfish edible?

The Bluetail trunkfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) — Ostraciidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) — Ostraciidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) — Ostraciidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluetail trunkfish (Ostracion cyanurus) — Ostraciidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluetail trunkfish sourced
Scientific name
Ostracion cyanurus
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Bluetail trunkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Rounded

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Poisonous flesh verified
First aid
Do not eat and keep the skin secretion out of eyes and wounds: boxfishes release the toxin ostracitoxin when stressed. For irritation rinse with clean water; if symptoms follow ingestion seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostracion

More from the family Ostraciidae

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