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Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) — Triglidae

Bluefin gurnard

Chelidonichthys kumu
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) is a brackish-water fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1–200 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Indo-Pacific, from estuaries to the edge of the continental shelf on sand and shell bottoms; sometimes in rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bluefin gurnard is a sea robin (family Triglidae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate, reddish body with a bony-armoured head and large, conspicuously blue-edged pectoral fins. The lower pectoral-fin rays are separate, finger-like appendages with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and detects prey. It lives from estuaries to the edge of the continental shelf on sand and shell bottoms, and sometimes occurs in rivers. Its diet consists of crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The sharp head and fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds; the species is of commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluefin gurnard?

The Bluefin gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Finger-like, separate lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; strikingly blue-edged pectoral fins.

Where does the Bluefin gurnard live?

The Bluefin gurnard lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific, from estuaries to the edge of the continental shelf on sand and shell bottoms; sometimes in rivers.

How big does the Bluefin gurnard get?

The Bluefin gurnard grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Bluefin gurnard dangerous to humans?

The Bluefin gurnard can cause injury; handle it with care. Beware the sharp head and fin spines, which can cause painful puncture wounds; clean the wound and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases.

Is the Bluefin gurnard edible?

Yes, the Bluefin gurnard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jordan H, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) — Triglidae — 3
Chi Phan (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) — Triglidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Duncan Pritchard, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluefin gurnard (Chelidonichthys kumu) — Triglidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluefin gurnard verified
Scientific name
Chelidonichthys kumu
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Bluefin gurnard; Flying fish; Flying gurnard; Gurnard; Red gurnard; Kumu gurnard; Kumukumu; Latchet; Searobin verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60 verified
Average length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
200 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, from estuaries to the edge of the continental shelf on sand and shell bottoms; sometimes in rivers.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
15 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Finger-like, separate lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; strikingly blue-edged pectoral fins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait; also a bycatch and target species of the trawl fishery. sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Beware the sharp head and fin spines, which can cause painful puncture wounds; clean the wound and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chelidonichthys

More from the family Triglidae

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