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Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) — Scaridae

Blue chub

Scarus taeniopterus
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–25 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Poisonous flesh
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral and rocky bottoms and seagrass beds.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The princess parrotfish is a parrotfish of the family Scaridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 35 cm; the colour differs strongly by sex phase, from brown with white stripes in juveniles and females to green-blue with orange bands in adult males. It lives on coral and rocky bottoms; juveniles often stay among seagrass (Thalassia). With teeth fused into a parrot-like beak it scrapes algae from coral and rock, also grinding limestone into sand. Like many parrotfishes it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue chub?

The Blue chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Parrot beak for scraping algae from coral and grinding limestone to sand; changes sex. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Blue chub live?

The Blue chub lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral and rocky bottoms and seagrass beds.

How big does the Blue chub get?

The Blue chub grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Blue chub dangerous to humans?

The flesh of the Blue chub is poisonous, so don't eat it. It has no venomous spines. By scraping algae off the reef, parrotfishes can take in ciguatera, an algal toxin that builds up in the flesh and is not destroyed by cooking. In tropical risk areas, avoid eating large specimens. If you get tingling, vomiting or diarrhoea after eating it, see a doctor.

Is the Blue chub edible?

The Blue chub is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) — Scaridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) — Scaridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) — Scaridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Blue chub (Scarus taeniopterus) — Scaridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) snowshoe7, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue chub verified
Scientific name
Scarus taeniopterus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Painted-tail parrotfish; Princess parrotfish; Princess Parrotfish; Sammy johnson; Snotty parrot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Average length (cm)
22 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
25 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral and rocky bottoms and seagrass beds.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae from coral and rock sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Max. age (years)
11 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Parrot beak for scraping algae from coral and grinding limestone to sand; changes sex. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Poisonous flesh sourced
First aid
By scraping algae off the reef, parrotfishes can take in ciguatera, an algal toxin that builds up in the flesh and is not destroyed by cooking. In tropical risk areas, avoid eating large specimens. If you get tingling, vomiting or diarrhoea after eating it, see a doctor. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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