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Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) — Scaridae

Blue kwab

Scarus coeruleus
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–25 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; coral reefs and seagrass beds.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The blue parrotfish is a parrotfish (Scaridae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species grows to about 1 metre and is entirely blue; older males develop a bump on the head. With its parrot-like, beak-fused teeth it scrapes algae and small organisms from coral and rock, and bites into the sand. Juveniles live in seagrass beds (Thalassia). It forms large spawning aggregations. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue kwab?

The Blue kwab has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Entirely blue with beak-shaped teeth for scraping algae off coral; protogynous hermaphrodite. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Blue kwab live?

The Blue kwab lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; coral reefs and seagrass beds.

How big does the Blue kwab get?

The Blue kwab grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Blue kwab dangerous to humans?

The Blue kwab is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue kwab edible?

The Blue kwab is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) — Scaridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Zachary Lang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) — Scaridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kenneth Manole, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) — Scaridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Kevin Spingler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue kwab (Scarus coeruleus) — Scaridae — 5
neckman_ (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue kwab verified
Scientific name
Scarus coeruleus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Blue parrot; Blue parrotfish; Blue Parrotfish; Blueman; Kwab verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120 verified
Average length (cm)
35 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3 verified
Max depth (m)
25 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; coral reefs and seagrass beds.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and small organisms from coral, rock and sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Entirely blue with beak-shaped teeth for scraping algae off coral; protogynous hermaphrodite. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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