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Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) — Syngnathidae

Bighead seahorse

Hippocampus grandiceps
Family: Syngnathidae

The Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) is a fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The Bighead seahorse is a seahorse (Syngnathidae) from shallow seagrass, weed and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 8 cm and has an upright, armoured body with a horse-like head, a tubular snout and a prehensile tail with which it holds onto seagrass and coral. As a slow dweller it sucks up minute crustaceans. Remarkably the male broods the eggs in a pouch on the belly. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bighead seahorse?

The Bighead seahorse is mainly brown.

Where does the Bighead seahorse live?

The Bighead seahorse is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bighead seahorse get?

The Bighead seahorse grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Bighead seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Bighead seahorse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) dorisreef, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kristin Anderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandra Hoschke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bighead seahorse (Hippocampus grandiceps) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Kristin Anderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Bighead seahorse sourced
Scientific name
Hippocampus grandiceps
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Big-head seahorse; Eastern spiny seahorse; Narrow-bellied seahorse; Northern spiny seahorse; Western Australian seahorse; Western spiny seahorse

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
8
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Beak-shaped

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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