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Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) — Syngnathidae

Big-bellied seahorse

Hippocampus abdominalis
Family: Syngnathidae

The Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–104 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

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Description

The Big-bellied seahorse is a seahorse (Syngnathidae) from coastal waters of southeastern Australia and New Zealand. The species grows to about 35 cm and has an upright body armoured in bony rings with a horse-like head, a prehensile tail and a tubular snout. It is one of the largest seahorses, with a conspicuously rounded belly and a yellow-brown, mottled body. It swims slowly and clings with its tail to weed, coral or seagrass and sucks in minute crustaceans. The male carries the eggs in a pouch. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big-bellied seahorse?

The Big-bellied seahorse has an irregular in shape body and is mainly yellow-gold.

Where does the Big-bellied seahorse live?

The Big-bellied seahorse lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

How big does the Big-bellied seahorse get?

The Big-bellied seahorse grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Big-bellied seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Big-bellied seahorse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) imogenisunderwater, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Henrick Michael, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) — Syngnathidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Fernando Losada Rodríguez (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Big-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) — Syngnathidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Fernando Losada Rodríguez (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Big-bellied seahorse sourced
Scientific name
Hippocampus abdominalis
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Bigbelly seahorse; Big-belly seahorse; Eastern potbelly seahorse; Pot-bellied seahorse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35 verified
Average length (cm)
18 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Rounded

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
104 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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