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Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) — Hypopomidae

Barred knifefish

Steatogenys elegans
Family: Hypopomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) is a freshwater fish of the family Hypopomidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; rivers and floodplains.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barred knifefish is a knifefish (Rhamphichthyidae) from South America. The species has an elongate, laterally compressed body with dark crossbars and a long, continuous anal fin with which it swims forwards and backwards in undulating movements. It generates a weak electric field to navigate in turbid water and find prey. Nocturnally it searches for insect larvae and small crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred knifefish?

The Barred knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Generates a weak electric field; swims forwards and backwards with its long anal fin.

Where does the Barred knifefish live?

The Barred knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America; rivers and floodplains.

How big does the Barred knifefish get?

The Barred knifefish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Barred knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred knifefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barred knifefish edible?

The Barred knifefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) — Hypopomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) armbrjw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) — Hypopomidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) — Hypopomidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson (CC BY 2.0)
Barred knifefish (Steatogenys elegans) — Hypopomidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson (CC BY 2.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred knifefish verified
Scientific name
Steatogenys elegans
Family
Hypopomidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; rivers and floodplains.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Generates a weak electric field; swims forwards and backwards with its long anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Hypopomidae

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