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Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) — Elopidae

Banana fish

Elops hawaiensis
Family: Elopidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Elopidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; lagoons, bays, estuaries and mangroves.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Hawaiian ladyfish is a fish of the tenpounder family (Elopidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species has an elongate, silvery, streamlined body with a deeply forked tail. It is a coastal fish that commonly enters lagoons, bays and estuaries, including fishponds, and stays particularly around mangroves; sometimes it enters freshwater streams. As a predator it hunts smaller fishes and crustaceans in schools. Like related species it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larva. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banana fish?

The Banana fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Coastal migratory fish of mangroves and estuaries; transparent leptocephalus larva.

Where does the Banana fish live?

The Banana fish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-Pacific; lagoons, bays, estuaries and mangroves.

How big does the Banana fish get?

The Banana fish grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Banana fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banana fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banana fish edible?

The Banana fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) — Elopidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) — Elopidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) — Elopidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — muir (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Banana fish (Elops hawaiensis) — Elopidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931; Richardson, Robert Earl, b. 1877; Sauter, Hans; Carnegie Museum (No restrictions)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banana fish verified
Scientific name
Elops hawaiensis
Family
Elopidae
Other names
Chiro; Giant herring; Hawaiian giant herring; Hawaiian ladyfish; Ladyfish; Hawaiian tenpounder; Tenpounder; Hawaiian tarpon; Pincushionfish; Torres Strait herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; lagoons, bays, estuaries and mangroves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Smaller fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Coastal migratory fish of mangroves and estuaries; transparent leptocephalus larva. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elops

More from the family Elopidae

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