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Senegalese ladyfish (Elops senegalensis) — Elopidae

Senegalese ladyfish

Elops senegalensis
Family: Elopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Senegalese ladyfish (Elops senegalensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Elopidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in coastal water, brackish estuaries and lagoons; strongly euryhaline.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Senegalese ladyfish or tenpounder is a slender, silvery predator of the family Elopidae reaching about 90 cm. The streamlined, herring-like body has large eyes, a terminal mouth and a deeply forked tail, a build for fast swimming in open water. The species lives in coastal water and runs far into brackish estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast; it tolerates strongly varying salinities. In schools it hunts small schooling fish and shrimps. Like tarpon and eels it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). Among anglers it is known for its fast runs and leaps; the bony flesh is only moderately valued.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Senegalese ladyfish?

The Senegalese ladyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver, herring-like predator with a deeply forked tail; penetrates far into brackish estuaries and lagoons.

Where does the Senegalese ladyfish live?

The Senegalese ladyfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in coastal water, brackish estuaries and lagoons; strongly euryhaline.

How big does the Senegalese ladyfish get?

The Senegalese ladyfish grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Senegalese ladyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Senegalese ladyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Senegalese ladyfish edible?

Yes, the Senegalese ladyfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Senegalese ladyfish verified
Scientific name
Elops senegalensis
Family
Elopidae
Other names
Ninebone; Senegalese ladyfish; Ladyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in coastal water, brackish estuaries and lagoons; strongly euryhaline. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Migrates between the sea and brackish estuaries; like the tarpon and the eel it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). sourced
Special features
Slender, silver, herring-like predator with a deeply forked tail; penetrates far into brackish estuaries and lagoons. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Casting with lures or a small baitfish in coastal waters and estuaries; a fast, leaping, sporting catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elops

More from the family Elopidae

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