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Antarctic escolar

Paradiplospinus antarcticus
Family: Gempylidae

The Antarctic escolar (Paradiplospinus antarcticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gempylidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–2,830 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Ocean around Antarctica; epipelagic to mesopelagic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Antarctic escolar is a snake mackerel (Gempylidae) from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean. The species has a strongly elongate, compressed, silvery body with a large mouth full of sharp teeth. Adults and subadults live epipelagically to mesopelagically, or near the bottom on the continental shelf and slope, from the surface to about 830 m at temperatures of around 0 to 4 degrees. Larvae and juveniles are probably mesopelagic. As a predator it hunts smaller fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Antarctic escolar?

The Antarctic escolar has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Strongly elongated small cold-water predator with sharp teeth; from the surface to ~830 m.

Where does the Antarctic escolar live?

The Antarctic escolar lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Southern Ocean around Antarctica; epipelagic to mesopelagic.

How big does the Antarctic escolar get?

The Antarctic escolar grows to a maximum of about 52 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Antarctic escolar dangerous to humans?

No, the Antarctic escolar is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Antarctic escolar edible?

The Antarctic escolar is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Antarctic escolar verified
Scientific name
Paradiplospinus antarcticus
Family
Gempylidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52 verified
Average length (cm)
35 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
2,830 verified
Natural range
Southern Ocean around Antarctica; epipelagic to mesopelagic.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Smaller fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Strongly elongated small cold-water predator with sharp teeth; from the surface to ~830 m. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gempylidae

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