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Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) — Gempylidae

Northern gemfish

Rexea prometheoides
Family: Gempylidae

The Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Gempylidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
135–540 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; continental slope at depth.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The royal escolar is a deep-water fish of the snake mackerel family (Gempylidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with large eyes and a large mouth with sharp teeth. It lives benthopelagically on the continental slope at considerable depth and makes nightly migrations to shallower water. As a fast predator it feeds on fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. Like related snake mackerels it has oily flesh with indigestible wax esters, which can cause intestinal upset if eaten. Owing to its deep habits the species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern gemfish?

The Northern gemfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes and a toothed mouth; fatty flesh with wax esters that can cause intestinal complaints.

Where does the Northern gemfish live?

The Northern gemfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; continental slope at depth.

How big does the Northern gemfish get?

The Northern gemfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Northern gemfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern gemfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern gemfish edible?

The Northern gemfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) — Gempylidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) — Gempylidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) — Gempylidae — 4
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Northern gemfish (Rexea prometheoides) — Gempylidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM

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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Northern gemfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Northern gemfish verified
Scientific name
Rexea prometheoides
Family
Gempylidae
Other names
Prometheus gemfish; Royal escolar; Royal gemfish; Silver gemfish; Southern kingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
135 verified
Max depth (m)
540 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; continental slope at depth.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Large eyes and a toothed mouth; fatty flesh with wax esters that can cause intestinal complaints. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rexea

More from the family Gempylidae

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