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Anchovy (Anchoa spinifer) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa spinifer
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa spinifer) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Anchoa spinifer is a slender anchovy of the family Engraulidae from coastal waters of tropical America. The species has a silvery, elongate body with a shining lateral stripe and a downturned mouth with an overhanging snout; it reaches about 24 cm. It is a coastal species that forms large schools and regularly enters brackish and fresh water. Unlike many small anchovies this species feeds on small fishes, including clupeoids, and prawns. Spawning extends over a long period. The fish is marketed fresh and has limited fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekelansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa spinifer
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Herring; Orange anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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